Top Twitter Accounts to Follow to Help You Learn English

While there will always be traditional avenues available to help you learn English, such as self-help books, classes, and different types of computer programs, there are also some less traditional ways that you can immerse yourself in the English language to help you gain a better grasp on the language. One of these ways is through Twitter. There are countless different Twitter accounts you can follow to help aid in your quest to learn English, but these seven are some of the best:
  1. english247 - @english247 gives its followers different lessons, activities and resources to help interested people get a grasp on English quickly. And a bonus: the resources it provides is free for followers!
  2. English Tips for You - @EnglishTips4U, like the name suggests, offers helpful tips to anyone who is beginning to learn English as a second (or third, or fourth!) language. The account holds Twitter classes where it explains the meaning of words, grammar, punctuation, etc. with the hashtag #EngClass.
  3. Teaching English - @TeachingEnglish is brought to its followers by the BBC to help anyone and everyone learn English. It offers helpful tips, tricks and tools so that people are able to master the language quickly and efficiently.
  4. Rosetta Stone - @rosettastone has become one of the most popular ways to learn a new language, and they’re methods have withstood the test of time, helping hundreds of thousands of people master a new language every day. The Twitter account offers updates for all of its users so they stay on top of any changes they need to be aware of for the language they’re learning.
  5. Livemocha - @Livemocha isn’t just around to help people learn the English language, the account also focuses on helping people learn 38 different languages. Livemocha gives its followers friendly advice, brain teasers, and a place where they can come and discuss any problems they’re having learning a particular language.
  6. Peter Travis - @English_Phrases is a great account to follow for anyone who is pursuing an advanced understanding of the English language or for anyone who is teaching English to others. They also give daily quizzes on English, which is a fun way for people who are learning the language to test their knowledge.
  7. Successful English - @SuccEng is a Twitter account that is designed to help people not only learn English but also understand the reasoning behind different English language rules. Since English can be such a confusing language to learn, this is helpful for anyone who is struggling to comprehend different concepts.
Social media is a great way to pick up tons of friendly tips and tricks for mastering the English language, so anyone who is interested in full immersion should follow these different Twitter accounts.

Jason Miner plays a vital role for www.blogcarnival.com. He is an expert in writing topics of different categories. He is helping the carnival team to grow & working on making this an even better place for bloggers.
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10 Tips to proofread your own work

Writing is one of the most comprehensive features of modern civilization and its marvels are inexplicable. There are many who look at writing as a science and others who think writing is an art. Even then, what many people don’t realize that, to make writing into what it is requires fine tuning, otherwise known as proofreading.

Work that is not proofread has many mistakes which make it hard to get the intended message out. Errors like grammar, bad punctuations, and spellings are bad for all written works. Typos on the other hand remove voice or distort it completely, making it even more unpalatable and less interesting. To keep the essence of the writing process, you need to understand how to effectively proofread. Here are some of the most effective proofreading tips you can find.
  1. As much as possible try to proofread when all writing and editing is done. This is because, when you are still creating, it’s hard to detect the mistakes that could be costly to your works. It’s better to save proofreading for last.
  2. Keep off all distractions when you are proofreading work. Email, social media, cell phones, TV, radio and other forms of distractions are bad when you are in the proofreading mode. If possible, print out your document to keep off the computer.
  3. You need to forget the story and instead, focus on the facets of the article that are error prone-sentence level scrutiny. If possible, read and work backwards and say them loudly. You will find where the problems are because this way, you can concentrate.
  4. Create a system that determines different errors in your works and stick to it. For example, you could start with spelling mistakes on the first pass and do typos in the second, etc. The essence is to catch every common prone mistake you could have made in the paper.
  5. Take notes if you come across something in the paper than needs attention. Don’t touch it as you do the proofing.
  6. When you make changes to sections of a sentence, read the whole sentence or paragraph in its entirety to make sure it does make sense. This is because errors do happen when adjacent words are changed and end up changing entire pieces and message.
  7. Look out and double check on definite facts like dates, quotes and so forth contained in the work you are proofreading. If you can do this check separately, you are more likely to end up with accurate work.
  8. Monitor yourself to detect each time you drift away. If it happens, go over the section again and look out for repeats.
  9. Create a familiarity with your common mistakes. Even the best writers make mistakes they can’t live without in their writing. They have to make deliberate efforts to correct them, because they always make them.
  10. Always check your format last. This is because, after all is said and done and the package is done, the format is what attracts the readers to it. You need to do these using acceptable formatting techniques as demanded by the type of writing.
This is a guest post written by Tracy Lugo. Tracy provides dissertation editing services at uk dissertations writing.
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Verbs - Present Continuous

We use Present Continuous for:-
  • Actions that are happening now e.g. What are you doing?
  • Temporary situations e.g. They’re living with an Australian family in Sydney.
  • Future arrangements e.g. We’re going to the cinema this evening.
Expressions used with Present Continuous:- at the moment, right now, now, at present, currently.

We don’t use the Present Continuous for verbs which describe a state (thoughts, feelings, senses, possession) e.g. agree, be, believe, belong, contain, exist, forget, hate, have (possession), hear, imagine, know, like, love, mean, mind, need, notice, owe, prefer, realise, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish

Spelling:-
sit sitting
getgetting
plan planning
run running
stop stopping
swim swimming

come coming
live living
make making
smile smiling

die dying
lie lying

POSITIVE SENTENCES
I am walking.
You/We/They are walking.
He/She/It is walking.


She is talking to Betty at the moment.
He’s going out this evening.
Her boyfriend broke up with her and she is in her room crying.
They are currently reading a novel for their assignment so they can’t go out tonight.
I think she is hiding behind the chair.
We are helping the homeless this weekend.
Stop! A pedestrian is crossing the road.
They are building a row of houses in this street at present.
His car broke down and he’s pushing it to the garage.
Look! That man is shouting at the children.
The workers are carrying bags of supplies to the supermarket right now.
They are jumping over the last hurdle now.

NEGATIVE SENTENCES
I am not
You/We/They are not
He/She/It is not


They aren’t working today as it’s a public holiday.
The film isn’t starting for another hour so take your time.
He isn’t studying for his exams.
They aren’t meeting up this week to discuss the project.
He isn’t running very fast. I don’t think he’ll win the race.
She isn’t calling us to eat dinner. She just wants to see if we’re alright.
We aren’t looking at the accounts today because we don’t have time.
They aren’t going to Spain this summer.
I’ll call her. She isn’t sleeping.
She isn’t cutting the bread. She’s making some cupcakes for the party.
They aren’t arguing about football this time.
She isn’t putting the books on the shelf. She has gone to get a ladder because she can’t reach. 

QUESTIONS
Am I
Are you/we/they
Is he/she/it


Is she eating in the kitchen or the living room?
Are you writing a response to the email?
Is he booking a table for tonight?
Are they cooking potatoes or rice for us?
Is she asking for directions? I hope we can find the place.
Are you opening the suitcase to put more clothes in or are you looking for something?
What’s he doing over there? Is he sitting or standing up?
Is she listening to Pink’s new album now?
Can I speak to dad or is he watching TV?
Are they playing the guitar in the band tonight?
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4 Tricks Using Social Media to Help You Learn English

The World Wide Web is redefining the way we as a society communicate, learn, and disseminate information. With just the click of a button you can have access to millions of information and educational databases almost instantaneously. The internet is especially beneficial for individuals of which English is their second language. Social media sites have become especially useful for learning English. There are several ways that social media sites can be useful in your quest to learn English. We have listed four of the best tips/tricks to improve your experience below.

1. Join a reputable social media site. There are numerous sites around the World Wide Web. Be sure you do your research and read the terms, conditions, and fine print of any website that requires a registration to determine if that site is best suited for your unique needs. Some social media sites may not be as beneficial as others to help you learn English. The goals of each site may vary so research will allow you to make the best decision.

2. Become a fan. Social media sites are the home to many organizations that teach English to foreign speakers. Be sure to become a “fan” or “like” the pages of these organizations. This way you will be able to receive updates about special promotions and offers that the company may be running through their social network page. As a fan of that company, you will be kept up to date as they post to their homepage.

3. Update your page. Once you become a member of your social media site, be sure to post goals, aspirations, and comments to your homepage so that your followers can assist you in your experience.

4. Expand your network. Become social media friends with as many people as possible. As you become exposed to more people, you will make more connections and be able to learn about different aspects of the English language.

Social media sites are a great way to supplement your English language education. So, start your search now, join a social media site, and have fun as you immerse yourself in the diversity of the English language.

Sara is an active nanny as well as an active freelance writer. She is a frequent contributor of http://www.nannypro.com/.
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Verbs - Present Simple

We use present simple for:-
  • Habits or repeated actions (every day, once a week, etc.) e.g. We telephone each other twice a month.
  • Things that are always true e.g. Adele sings very well.
  • Timetables e.g. The train leaves at 7:30 in the morning and arrives at 9am. I go to work at 7am daily and return at 5pm.

Use present simple with:-
  • Verbs that are not activities - think, know, understand, agree, want
  • Adverbs of frequency - sometimes, often, always, usually, never, occasionally
POSITIVE SENTENCES
I/You/We/They work
He/She/It works (add 's' or 'es' to the verb)

Spelling
Verbs ending in sh, ch, ss, o, x add 'es'
wash washes
teach teaches
cross crosses
go goes
mix → mixes

Verbs ending in consonant (b, c, d, f, g, h, j, k, l, m, n, p, q, r, s, t, v, w, x, y, z) + y, change to 'ies'
carry carries
study studies
cry cries


I usually walk to work.
She often drives into town on Mondays.
We park our car in front of the supermarket.
They wait at that bus stop over there.
I wake up at 7:30 every day.
She sometimes sleeps late at weekends.
We make sure we wash our face every morning.
I always eat a sandwich for lunch because I don't have time to cook.
Ahtletes drink a lot of water.
He frequently buys ice-cream in the summer.
That shop sells frozen yoghurt too.
I like ice-cream.

NEGATIVE SENTENCES 
I/you/we/they do not (don’t) cook.
She/he/it does not (doesn’t) cook.


He doesn't always cook for his family.
He doesn't watch TV at all.
She doesn't listen to rock music.
We don't usually play the guitar when we perform live.
They don't play games in their free time.
They don't dance when they go to clubs.
I don't read any books that don't have pictures in them.
Unfortunately I don't sing very well. 

QUESTIONS 
Do I/you/we/they live in Spain?
Does she/he/it live in Spain?


Do you choose what to wear to work?
Does she telephone you when she wants something?
Do you remember that house?
Do you think it's a good idea?
Does he live in Vietnam?
Do the neighbours clean their house every week?
Do he usually study for his exams?
Do they meet up once a month to discuss business?
Does he work in a factory?
Do they often laugh at my jokes?
Do we usually order the salad? I can't remember.
Do I often write long letters? Yes, I do!
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Using Poetry to Learn English

The classification of poetry as a literary activity usually keeps it out of EFL classrooms—to the detriment of students. Many teachers argue that the themes explored in poetry are too difficult to be grasped by EFL students. Here is my riposte: poetry is as much about language—how a message is expressed—as it is about what is being expressed.

Poets play with language like artists play with shadows and colors. It’s not always about the big picture, or at least it doesn’t have to be. Through poetry, we can learn word pronunciation through rhymes or oral reading. We can build their vocabulary and experiment with word pairings and unlikely descriptors. The rhythm of language comes particularly easily when poetry is read aloud. Poets use as few words as possible to convey what may be a lengthy point—something we could all learn to do, not just EFL students. Even an existential poem’s actual meaning needs to be nothing more than a backdrop.

To that end, here are some ways to use poetry to help others or yourself learn English.

Reading the poem
  • Before reading a poem, play background music to set the tone or rhythm of the poem in question.
  • Visual aids, such as dramatization or a video on YouTube, can add another sense element to the learning experience.
  • Read the poem aloud. Jorge Luis Borges, a respected wordsmith, said, “Truly fine poetry must be read aloud.” Reading aloud helps with pronunciation, rhythm, articulation, and even confidence.
Pronunciation
  • If working with a rhyming poem, write down what words could end the verse.
Rhythm
  • While one person recites the poem, the other can clap out the beat.
Building on the poem
  • Write another verse to the poem using the same rhyming (or non-rhyming) scheme.
  • After a general idea of the poem’s topic is understood, write a response to or paraphrase of the poem. Think beyond an essay—write a letter, a play, a page from a fictitious book, or a rap.
  • Summarize long poems into short ones.
  • Write a personification poem by giving human qualities to an inhuman object, like a lonely rock or a sleepy cloud.
To celebrate poetry, here’s one by Lord Cromer, who was not afraid to play with the English language.

Our Strange Lingo
When the English tongue we speak,
Why is break not rhymed with freak?
Will you tell me why it’s true
We say sew but likewise few?
And the maker of the verse,
Cannot rhyme his horse with worse?
Beard is not the same as heard
Cord is different from word.
Cow is cow but low is low
Shoe is never rhymed with foe.
Think of hose, dose, and lose
And think of goose and yet with choose
Think of comb, tomb, and bomb,
Doll and roll or home and some.
Since pay is rhymed with say
Why not paid with said I pray?
Think of blood, food, and good.
Mould is not pronounced like could.
Wherefore done, but gone and lone—
Is there any reason known?
To sum up all, it seems to me
Sound and letters don’t agree.


Dana Viktor is the senior researcher and writer for duedatecalculator.org. Her most recent accomplishments include graduating from Ohio State University with a degree in communications and sociology. Her current focus for the site involves pregnancy stages.
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Language Misuse 1


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A tongue twister - English Witches

We’d like to present to you a funny tongue twister in English about witches. You’ll be able to challenge your English pronunciation skills with it.

This tongue twister comes in three difficulties (medium, complex and almost impossible) and describes three witches that acquire new features along with the difficulty of the tongue twister. We invite you to try each level of difficulty and let us know if you manage to complete the last one!

Medium difficulty
Three witches watch three Swatch watches. Which witch watch which Swatch watch?

Complex difficulty
Three switched witches watch three Swatch watch switches. Which switched witch watch which Swatch watch switch?

Almost impossible difficulty
Three Swedish switched witches watch three Swiss Swatch watch switches. Which Swedish switched witch watch which Swiss Swatch watch switch?
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Speaking IELTS - Part 2 & 3 (Model notes)


Question taken from IELTS Testbuilder 2 p.64
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Grammar and Punctuation Tips

When it comes to writing, particularly in the English language, there is a lot of confusing grammar and classical problems are often punctuation. Writing is something everyone uses every day; you are a professional in the world, in the workplace, a collegian atmosphere, or simply writing lists or notes. That is why grammar is important to make an epic point forward and express idea concisely, that others can understand the meaning and purpose in writing. Here are five tips to keep proper grammar and punctuation error.

1. Commas

This form of punctuation is perhaps the most important of all a paragraph or sentence. In fact, misuse of commas is one of the most common problems in sentence and paragraph writing. It is so important that it has a number on my list of stuff. First of all, it is important not to overdo spots. This is a common mistake that even the most experienced writer can do. Sometimes you can get caught up in this part of punctuation marks that neglect the other, such as time, exclamation mark, semicolon, colon, or even a question mark. All these elements have to be your friend, if you want to write effectively. In addition, it is important not to use too few spots. This is another common headache comma. Often people forget completely spots or have no idea how to use them properly, so they do not even try to use them at all. It must be a mistake. Failure commas in your writing are a sign of an amateur writer. This does not, of course, not as you want to meet your writing. It is also a sign that you do not have a clue how to use commas correctly, and then you've just given a piece of punctuation. The key here is that the spots are essential because they are a sign of the reader to take a deep breath. Without it, the player plays to drive a phrase that could compromise the clarity of his own composition.
grammar tips


2. Beware of Small Words

This means that too many adjectives less than "very" or "really". These are filler words known in principle, and should never be used in professional writing. It makes you look longer want to or not intelligence. Use descriptive adjectives that are tailored to the senses.

3. Avoid the Passive Voice

Passive voice in writing is the use of verbs that do not take responsibility. Eliminate your writing, and try to use only the active voice. This shows that you are self-confident and ownership of what you say. Hiding behind the passive is cowardly to do and makes your writing dull.

4. Keep It Right

Make sure you have a solid understanding of the meaning and use of gay phones: they, their, and there. If you overdo one of these words, and you've lost all credibility as your reader is concerned. Think about it, if somebody does not still know how to apply these regular words, how you can trust them to be correct everything they write. Keep them, their, and is instantly and you explain that you are educated and well well-versed.
punctuation tips

5. Always clarify

This is just the tip of the most basic of all. When it comes down to guess if the reader knows exactly what you're shooting, always assume that the reader does not know anything about the subject, in which you write. Do everything as clear as possible to avoid misunderstandings. This technique also keep the reader hooked on what you write.
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Speaking IELTS - Part 2 & 3 (Model notes)


Question taken from IELTS Testbuilder 2 p.119
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Academic Writing - Model Answer (Task 1)

The diagram illustrates the way in which rainwater is processed to be used in households and how wastewater is disposed of.

Initially, rainwater is either collected in a dam or a tank that is attached to a house. If rainwater is collected in a tank it is used directly by a household for the inhabitant’s individual purposes. Dam water needs to be treated prior to being delivered to houses for drinking purposes.

Household wastewater is treated at a wastewater treatment plant and is either recycled back into homes for further use or is disposed of into rivers if there is an excess amount of water. Similarly, treated stormwater is taken by underground pipes to rivers.

To sum up, rainwater is either used directly for household purposes or is treated at a treatment plant. Likewise, once treated wastewater may be re-used or directed towards a river.

Question taken from IELTS Testbuilder 2 p.87
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Academic Writing - Model Answer (Task 1)

The bar chart shows the sectors that employed workers in 2005 in the U.K according to gender.

The greatest number of men were employed in skilled trade (20%) followed by managerial and senior official positions at 18%. All other categories were below 15% with smaller employment levels for sales, administrative and personal service positions.

The opposite trend can be seen the case of females where 22% were in administrative and secretarial positions. Associate, professional and technical work was also undertaken at around 15%. Other categories employed approximately 12% female workers. Very few women, in fact less than 4%, were employed in manual labour positions such as skilled trade and operating machinery.

To sum up, we can notice a difference between the professions chosen by men and women. Men had senior positions and worked in skilled vocations whereas women were mostly engaged in administration work. Equal numbers (about 12%) were involved in elementary tasks.

Question taken from IELTS Testbuilder 2 p.115
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Academic Writing - Model Answer (Task 2)

Recent research has shown that media like the Internet and TV have a greater influence over people’s lives than politicians.

Which do you consider to be the greater influence?

Advances in technology means that people have access to the Internet and TV on an on-going basis. It is also for this reason that politicians use mass media to reach a wide audience. Due to the fact that viewers are tuned in so frequently, this media has a powerful influence on them. We often hear stories, for example, of how violent behaviour is triggered by violent images seen on the screen.

First of all, politics is not for everyone. Many people do not exercise their right to vote and do not take the opportunity to control how their lives are run by the government. For this reason, a politician would be unable to get their attention. Let us not forget that many citizens have a negative view of politicians and oppose their policies so this lessens their authority and influence. In fact, there are very few politicians who are seen as positive role models.

On the other hand, the media is able to send out messages that touch people’s lives and can sway public opinion either positively or negatively. All this depends on how a news story is broadcast. Social network sites and amateur videos capture a truer image of events and ordinary people have now taken on the role of journalists.

In my opinion the influence of politicians on everyday life is diminishing. The media is a powerful tool for communicating and passing on information and even politicians employ this source to advance their positions.

Question taken from IELTS Testbuilder 2 p.89
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Words with 'mate' (Vocabulary)

Mate is when two or more people share a space or are take part in the same activity.

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Academic Writing - Model Answer (Task 2)

The world has seen an enormous increase in flights for leisure, business and commercial purposes around the world over recent years.

What do you think are the main advantages and disadvantages of such flights?

Do you think flights should be taxed more?

Air passengers have different agendas and travel as tourists or for business purposes. Millions of people take to the skies around the world because of advances in technology and the availability of connecting flights.

The world has become a smaller place to live in and aircrafts provide the opportunity for people and products to be transported anywhere. Travelling for leisure introduces us to new lands, cultures and ways of living leading to acceptance and open-mindedness. Business people are able to make new contacts, get better deals and import and export products from far-away destinations. All this would not be possible without travelling by aircraft. In fact, in some isolated parts of the world or in the case of islands this is the only option available.

The environmental impact of flying however is great. A single flight emits a large amount of pollution, especially long-haul flights which consume large amounts of fuel. It is for this reason that some people believe that flights should be taxed more. That is, travellers should think twice about the carbon footprints they leave behind when going abroad.

The airline business is competitive and added taxes might reduce sales and cause a company to shut down. Even though the travel industry brings valuable money into a country and provides jobs to millions, the environment is a serious issue that needs to be addressed. Instead of taxing passengers, a better solution would be to spend money on research and development to produce aircrafts that use alternative sources of energy.

Question taken from IELTS Testbuilder 2 p.61
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Academic Writing - Model Answer (Task 1)

The information given shows how visitors feel about the facilities provided at a recently opened shopping complex in Auckland.

To begin with almost half (45%) of the male shoppers are satisfied with the shops. The other levels of satisfaction are almost or exactly 20%. Similarly a large percentage of women were either satisfied (37%) or very satisfied (34%) with the shops. The level of dissatisfaction was the same as for the males while less than 10% did not comment on this facility.

More than half (55%) of the men were satisfied with the restaurants and very few (5%) were dissatisfied. 25% were very satisfied and 15% gave no answer to this question. The satisfaction percentage ranged between 20% and 32% with respect to woman, with 32% being satisfied with restaurants and as many as 20% not commenting.

The majority (62%) of shoppers were satisfied with the design of the complex and only 10% were dissatisfied which was almost equal to the amount of those who didn’t comment.

Concluding, both men and women are generally satisfied with the shops, restaurant and design of the complex, with men having higher levels of satisfaction in all categories.

Question taken from IELTS Testbuilder 2 p.59
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Academic Writing - Model Answer (Task 1)

The line graph shows how many people used three types of train travel in Great Britain over a 55 year period.

The National rail network was used most frequently in 1950 with 1,000 million passengers while in 1955 the usage reached its peak. Between 1960 and 1985 this amount decreased and ranged between 600 - 1,000 million passengers. This mode of transport picked up again after 1992 and surpassed 1,000 million passengers.

Travel by London Underground was stable at approximately 740 million passengers in the first 25 years. The lowest usage was in 1980 when passenger numbers fell to just below 500 million. An increase is then noted with numbers close to those of the National rail network.

The Light rail and metro system was built in the 60s and less than 240 million used this means of transport. Prior to 1980 passenger numbers dropped. In 1980 nobody used this means but then more passengers used it after this time period.
All in all, the most popular way to travel was national rail while light rail and metro were not preferred. There is also an upward trend in recent years in all types of train transport.

Question taken from IELTS Testbuilder 2 p.30
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Expressions with 'self' (Vocabulary)

Self-addressed = an envelope having your own address on e.g. If you want your assignment returned, you need to include a self-addressed envelope.

Self-appointed = to have a position/role without the authorization of others e.g. The committee didn’t select him. He was self-appointed.

Self-awareness = to know one’s own character e.g. Ever since she started psychoanalysis her self-awareness has improved.

Self-centred = to think only of oneself e.g. I don’t think she will help you as she’s so self-centred.

Self-confident = to trust one’s abilities, qualities and judgement e.g. You will do well in the interview. We can all see how self-confident you are.

Self-conscious = to think of oneself, appearance, actions in a negative way e.g. I can’t wear a bikini as I feel self-conscious about my body.

Self-control = to control emotions/desires e.g. She has no self-control and eats too much at parties.

Self-defence = to protect yourself/interests e.g. After they were attacked they learnt some self-defence techniques to protect themselves in the future.

Self-destruct = something/someone that destroys itself /themselves e.g. All that smoking is self-destructive.

Self-development = development of a person’s character/abilities e.g. The company encourages the staff to attend self-development courses.

Self-discipline = the ability to control one’s feelings and overcome weaknesses e.g. If you are self-disciplined I don’t think you will overspend on holiday.

Self-educated = education through one’s own efforts e.g. I didn’t study Computer Science at university. I’m self-educated.

Self-employed = to work for oneself e.g. I started my own internet business and I’m self-employed now.

Self-esteem /self-respect = confidence in one’s own abilities e.g. When she lost her excess weight, her self-esteem improved.

Self-evaluation/self-assessment = to evaluate yourself e.g. Our manager asked us to complete a self-evaluation form on our performance throughout the year.

Self-explanatory = obvious e.g. You can read the rules and regulations yourself. They are self-explanatory.

Self-governed = a government elected by its own people e.g. India used to be an English colony but now it’s self-governed.

Self-guided = a visit to a tourist attraction without supervision e.g. We took a self-guided tour around the castle as we didn’t want to wait in the queue for a tour guide.

Self-help = to not rely on others e.g. I find self-help books very useful as they teach you how to get what you want.

Self-induced = brought about by oneself e.g. I don’t feel sorry for them. The situation is self-induced.

Self-made = to become rich/successful by one’s own efforts e.g. He worked extremely hard and is a self-made millionaire.

Self-pity = excessive unhappiness over one’s own troubles e.g. You need to get over your self-pity and start looking for another job.

Self-portrait = when an artist creates his own portrait e.g. Vincent van Gogh’s self-portrait is in the museum.

Self-service = when customers choose goods for themselves e.g. They have a self-service salad bar at the restaurant so you can select what you want.

Self-reliance = to depend on one’s own powers/resources rather than those of others e.g. Even though he is 80 he is self-reliant and does everything himself.

Self-absorption = preoccupied with one’s own emotions/interests/situation e.g. A few days after the break-up of her marriage she became self-absorbed.
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Value for money (Vocabulary)

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Improve English Pronunciation

There are many people who suffer from the English pronunciation. This is usually true for foreigners. They need to learn to speak proper English, so they have no problems to speak the language. There are various ways through which they can learn English pronunciation.

It is very important to choose the correct type of method. One of the best ways to learn English is to stay in a person who speaks fluent English. There are many people who want to learn English as a second language.

But they want to learn the language so that they pronounce it a natural English speakers. There are people whose English accent is not very clear, and they do not have natural talent.

If you want to speak perfect English when you still need to work on pronunciation. Pronunciation guide for English can also help you learn the right way. If you stay with someone who speaks English very well, you can always monitor the movements of the mouth and try to emulate that person.
Improve English Pronunciation

After seeing the good speakers you need to practice so that you can be a good idea.

Another thing you can practice to learn English accent read books in English for at least 30 minutes every day.

This will not only help you in pronunciation but also gives you a better presentation skills. Other than books, you can also try out the magazines and newspapers. Try to read in front of people who are experts.

They will help you to understand if the pronunciation is correct or not. Other than that, they can even help you to correct it. There are a number of people that can prepare you for pronunciation.

Other than that, you can also listen to the kind of mistakes that are usually common in reciting English words. If you learn from your mistakes and make sure not to repeat these mistakes. You need to make a list of words that you find difficult to pronounce.

Learn English Pronunciation

You can either get somebody who converse English to assist you, or you can even look out for audio pronunciation. There are definite rules of pronunciation.

The two most frequent kinds of English are American English and British English. First of all, you require choosing the type you wish for to learn. Audio English accent is different for the two available. There are many websites that offer these audios. You need to make sure that you choose the right type of audio.
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Specialists/ Academic Experts (IELTS reading vocabulary)

PERSON AREA OF WORK/STUDY → DESCRIPTION

AgriculturalistAgriculture → the study of farming and farming methods

AnthropologistAnthropology → the study of humanity

Archaeologist Archaeology → the study of the remains of ancient civilizations

Architect Architecture → the study of the design and construction of buildings

Biologist Biology → the study of living organisms and their relationship to their environment

Demographer Demography → the study of living populations

EconomistEconomics → the study of money and financial systems

Educationalist Education → involved in all areas of education

Engineer Engineering → the use of scientific knowledge to design and build structures

Environmentalist Environmental Studies → the study of pollution and other factors that affect the environment

Geologist Geology → the study of rocks and the earth’s surface

HistorianHistory → the study of the past

Journalist Journalism → the recording of events for the media

LinguistLinguistics → the study of the development and use of language

MathematicianMathematics → solves mathematical problems

MeteorologistMeteorology → the study of the atmosphere e.g. weather and climate

Neuroscientist Neuroscience → the study of the structure and function of the brain and nervous system

NutritionistNutrition → the study of food and how it affects our bodies

Ornithologist Ornithology → the study of birds

Palaeontologist Palaeontology → the study of prehistoric life

Philosopher Philosophy → the study of ideas and knowledge to better understand the world

Physicist Physics → the study of the natural world

Psychologist Psychology → the study of the human mind and how it works

Zoologist Zoology → the study of the animal kingdom
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Wish



I wish I had taken a taxi.  I wish I hadn’t ridden there. I was so tired when I arrived.
The restaurant wasn’t very good. I wish I had suggested a better place to meet. 
It was really cold and I wish I had dressed better for the occasion. 
She told me she was romantic and I wish I had brought her some flowers. 
I wish I hadn’t eaten so much.  I felt really bloated afterwards. 
I was nervous and laughed too much and I wish I hadn’t.
Do you wish you hadn’t worn a tie?
I spilt some wine on her dress and of course I wish I hadn’t. 
I wish I hadn’t tried to kiss her at the end of the night.
I wish I had gone home earlier as I feel exhausted today.


Using were instead of was makes a sentence more formal e.g. I wish I were a little taller.


I wish I was rich. I wish I had a car and owned a house in a good neighbourhood.
I wish I went on holiday more often.
I wish I ate hot meals as I don't get the opportunity to do that now.
We wish he knew how to skate.
They wish they kept some animals as pets.

She wishes it would stop raining.
He wishes he could play in the natch next Saturday.
They wish they could go on a trip in March.
I wish he would decide what he wants to do.
I wish they would fall in love with each other.
Don't you wish your neighbours could be quiet during the evenings?
I wish he would buy me that ring.
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Both...and/Either...or/Neither...nor



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'Let' and 'Make'

Let someone do something = to allow/permit someone to do something [let + object + infinitive without 'to']
Make someone do something = to force someone to do something [make + object + infinitive without 'to']

My teacher makes me study hard.
My room is always untidy and my parents make me clean it once a week.
I had an argument with a member of staff and my supervisor made me apologise.
My parents don’t make me practice playing music but I enjoy doing it.
My children let me sleep late at weekends.
The instructor makes me train as hard as the other athletes.
My friends don’t let me suntan without putting cream on my back.
During summer, I don’t go on holiday as my parents make me help out at the family restaurant.
Our landlord lets us party until the early hours.
Jason lets us play computer games when we visit him.
I don’t have insurance so Rahman doesn’t let me ride his motorbike.
They are flexible on campus and they let us listen to music at any hour.
Once I’ve done my homework my mother lets me play in the park.
Do you parents make you write ‘thank you’ notes?
My father doesn’t make me call my grandparents but I like to ring them up to see how they are.
His wife makes him go to the dentist every three months.
Do they let you eat unhealthy food?
The head teacher made the children wear sunglasses to protect their eyes from the sun.
Passengers don’t make drivers push the taxi when it runs out of petrol!
Their parents make them share their cake with other children.
The national park ranger let us camp near the lake.
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Have something done

Have something done is used when someone else does something for us. [have + noun + past participle]

You can use ‘have’ in different tenses e.g. going to have, will have, is having, had etc.

We are having the grass cut as it has overgrown.
They have had trees planted in that area to provide some shade.
I have my mail delivered to my new address.
Natasha is having her portrait drawn for her.
I couldn’t ring you as I was having my mobile fixed.
We had a family photo taken last week.
Ron is ill and is having his temperature taken.
Alex broke her arm and I think is has been placed in plaster.
We had our living room re-decorated to give it a new look.
They will have a cottage built in the countryside.
Are you having your windows washed?
He isn’t cooking today. He’s having his meals cooked for him by a chef.
We are going to have our engine checked by the mechanic.
She had her tea served on holiday.
They don’t have time to clean this weekend so they are having it done by an agency.
We had the TV repaired.
I know it’s old fashioned but I’m having my shoes shined.
In order to keep workers happy, the company is having an A/C unit installed.
We are just waiting to have our new kitchen put in. Then we can move in.
Your walls looked dirty. I’m glad you’re having them painted.
All passengers have their luggage weighed at the check-in counter.
All drivers in the company need to have their eyes checked before getting on the road.
She is having her dress made especially for the occasion.
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'Too' and 'enough'


We use too before an adjective or adverb. e.g. He was too young to go on the rollercoaster.
We use enough after an adjective or adverb. e.g. I didn't finish quickly enough so I was late.

The bridge was too narrow/wasn’t wide enough for the man to get across.

The diving board was placed too high/wasn’t placed low enough. Diving from that height was too dangerous/wasn’t safe enough for the swimmer.

The dog’s leash was too long/wasn’t short enough for Jack to control it.

The fish was too small/wasn’t big enough so he threw it back in the water. The fish was big enough for bait to catch other fish.

The bag was too heavy/wasn’t light enough for her to carry.

I found the yoga exercises too difficult. They weren’t easy enough. They were easy enough for the instructor to do.

The music was too loud. The music was loud enough for us to hear at the back.

The museum was interesting enough for the children to spend a day there.

The car was driving too quickly/wasn’t driving slow enough to avoid the cyclist.

The diamond ring was too expensive/wasn’t cheap enough.

My dress was too dirty/wasn’t clean enough to wear to the event.

The man was too weak/wasn’t strong enough to pull the boat.

It was cold enough to wear warm clothes.

Gurbinder arrived too late for his appointment. He didn’t arrive early enough.
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Phrasal Verbs with 'talk'

Talk someone around = to persuade someone to agree e.g. They didn’t want to come with us to Barcelona but we managed to talk them around to flying with us.

Talk around something = to avoid dealing with important parts of a subject/problem e.g. We talked around the subject because it was sensitive and we didn’t want anyone to feel upset.

Talk back = a child who speaks rudely when they should be polite e.g. I don’t care who broke it. You shouldn't talk back to your elders like that.

Talk down to someone = to make someone seem less intelligent than you e.g. I don’t think he values my education as he constantly talks down to me.

Talk someone into/out of doing something = to persuade someone to do/not to do something e.g. I have a really busy schedule but she talked me into starting pottery classes.

Talk something over/Talk something through = to discuss a problem/situation before making a decision e.g. Let’s talk over the layout of the book  before it is printed.

Talk someone through something = to help someone understand/deal with something e.g. She didn’t know how to download movies so I talked her through the steps.
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VocaTube - let’s go shopping!

VocaTube - let’s go shopping!

Whether you’re planning to visit an English speaking country and go shopping or you like shopping online, getting to know the vocabulary related to shopping and shops is really useful. In order to help you, we’ve prepared a new post on the VocaTube series containing videos carefully selected from YouTube.

Remember that vocabulary can only be improved with practice and listening through repetition. It’s difficult for everyone to understand from the beginning but you’ll notice that the more hours you listen, the better your understanding.

Basic vocabulary to go shopping (with exercises)



Link to the video on YouTube

Good subtitled video related to shopping in English



Link to the video on YouTube

Practical English Vocabulary – Shopping in the mall



Link to the video on YouTube

English Vocabulary – Talking about Shopping



Link to the video on YouTube

Conversation tips – Shopping for clothes



Link to the video on YouTube

A funny song to learn the shopping related English vocabulary



Link to the video on YouTube

The consumer rights when it comes to buying shoes and clothing



Link to the video on YouTube
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Phrasal Verbs with 'take'

Take after = to have a similar character/appearance as an older family member e.g. She takes after her mother. They are both perfectionists.

Take someone along = to take someone with you when you go somewhere e.g. She’s bringing her brother along with her to the graduation party.

Take something apart = to separate into different parts e.g. They need to take the computer apart to see what the problem is.

Take someone around = to show someone the interesting/important parts of a place e.g. The students take the parents around campus on open days.

Take someone aside = to speak to someone privately e.g. He took me aside and told me not to mention anything to the rest of the group.

Take something away = to remove something from its original place e.g. Can you please take away that vase and put it in the kitchen?

Take something away = to remove something from a person e.g. They are taking away his gym membership.

Take something away = to leave with an impression, message, etc. e.g. The message I took away from the play was that love conquers all.

Take it away! = start performing e.g. Take it away! Let’s hear your music.

Take someone away = to take someone with you e.g. I’m taking Adele away with me to Goa.

Take something back = to return something e.g. The toy was broken so I took it back to the shop.

Take something back = to admit you said something wrong e.g. I take back what I said earlier. I think the dress looks great.

Take someone back = something makes you remember the past e.g. Gosh, that song takes me back to high school.

Take someone back = to employ someone again or re-start a relationship after a disagreement e.g. He apologised a hundred times before I agreed to take him back.

Take something down = to remove something from a wall e.g. We need to take those offensive posters down before the students arrive.

Take something down = to write what someone says e.g. I hope you are taking down notes of this important lecture.

Take someone in = to let someone stay in your home e.g. They had nowhere to go so we took them in.

Take someone in = to take someone to the police station for questioning e.g. The policeman took him in for questioning about the accident.

Take someone in = to deceive someone e.g. They told her that was the only supplier and she got taken in.

Take something in = to observe all the details e.g. I just want to stand here a few minutes and take in the architecture of the building.

Take something in = to take a car/faulty equipment for repair e.g. We’ve taken our TV in for repair.

Take something in = to narrow clothes by sewing them e.g. He’s taken the trousers in a bit and they fit much better.

Take something off = to remove clothing items e.g. It was hot so I took my jacket off.

Take something off = to spend time away from work e.g. I’m taking next week off to go to Moscow with my girlfriend.

Take off = to fly e.g. The plane took off on time.

Take off = to suddenly become successful/popular e.g. Those sunglasses have really taken off in China.

Take someone off something = to stop taking medical treatment/food e.g. He’s been taken off the diet of soup.

Take someone on = to start employing someone e.g. The company is taking on twenty new staff members.

Take someone on = to compete against someone e.g. Who is Federer taking on this afternoon?

Take something on = to accept a job/responsibility e.g. I’ve been under stress ever since I took on the position of manager.

Take something out = to remove something from a place/container e.g. Take your passport out of your bag so we don’t delay at the check-in counter.

Take something out = to borrow books from a library e.g. I take out two book a week.

Take someone out = to do something with someone and pay for it e.g. Come on! Let me take you out for a meal, my treat.

Take something out of someone = to make someone exhausted e.g. Babysitting those active children really took the energy out of me.

Take something out on someone = to treat someone badly as you are upset/angry although they have done nothing wrong e.g. Just because you had a bad day at work you don’t need to take it out on me.

Take something over = to take responsibility or begin a job that someone else was doing e.g. I’ll take over writing the report from now.

Take over something = to get control of a company e.g. They bought most of the shares in the company so they are taking over.

Take someone through something = to explain something or show someone how to do something e.g. Let me take you through the steps of making a cake.

Take to someone/something = to start liking someone/something e.g. I didn’t like Jeff at first but now I’ve taken to him.

Take something up = to start doing it e.g. I’ve taken up Mandarin classes.

Take something up = to consume time/space/effort e.g. Learning Mandarin is taking up a lot of time.

Take something up/Take someone up on something = to accept an offer/opportunity e.g. I’ve been offered a job in a law firm and I’m taking it up.

Take something upon yourself = to do something without consulting anyone e.g. Why did you take it upon yourself to drive him all the way to the airport?
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